Cities
Spain reaches 49.7 million: the new demographic map reshaping its cities
International population growth is changing housing, services, commerce and everyday urban life across Spain.
Arch World Review
Cities
Architecture
Renovate before rebuilding: Spanish architecture confronts heat and energy demand
Transforming existing buildings is becoming a climate, economic and urban strategy.
Cities
More than 5.784 billion journeys: public transport returns to the centre of Spanish cities
Passenger growth confirms that metro, bus and rail are economic and social infrastructure.
Cities
Residents travelled less but spent more: how Spanish tourism changed in 2025
Fewer domestic journeys and higher expenditure point to a more selective and value-conscious traveller.