AI Factories in Barcelona and Galicia bring advanced capacity closer to researchers, startups and SMEs, but infrastructure alone does not guarantee innovation.
Fibre and 5G place Spain above the European average, but their impact depends on services, business investment and territorial capacity.
Emerging-company status provides access to Startup Law measures, while forcing founders to organise documentation and strategy.
Female participation is improving, but gaps in leadership, ownership and finance continue to limit the Spanish ecosystem.
The programme covers research, design, manufacturing and skills, but success depends on completed projects and permanent capabilities.
The Latvian entrepreneur discusses his life in Spain, the experience behind ZipZip.es and why speed, language and trust must be built into the product.
Spain's business base is growing but remains fragmented among small firms that need productivity, stability and access to wider markets.